What is the definition of democracy in the context of government?

The correct choice highlights the fundamental principle of democracy, which is centered around the concept of popular sovereignty. In a democratic system, authority and governance derive from the consent of the governed, meaning that the power resides with the people. This is typically manifested through the regular and free election of representatives who make decisions on behalf of the electorate. When citizens elect their leaders, they participate actively in the political process, ensuring their views and preferences are represented in government.

This active participation is critical to maintaining the balance and accountability in a democratic system. Citizens can express their opinions, advocate for policies, and hold elected officials accountable through voting and civic engagement, which are core components of a functioning democracy.