What is the primary focus of civil rights movements starting in the 1950s?

The primary focus of civil rights movements starting in the 1950s was to secure rights for black Americans. This period marked a pivotal time in American history when activists sought to challenge systemic racism and segregation, particularly in the southern United States. Key events during this movement included the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the establishment of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the March on Washington, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.

The movement aimed to end legal discrimination and promote equal rights in various areas such as education, employment, and voting. Landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, emerged from these efforts, aiming to dismantle institutional barriers to equality for black Americans. While other issues such as women's rights, children's education, and international human rights are all significant, the primary civil rights movements of this era predominantly centered on addressing racial inequalities and injustices faced by African Americans.