What is the term for striking out a sentence from a bill and passing it?

The term that refers to striking out a sentence from a bill and passing it is known as a line veto. A line veto allows an executive, such as a governor or president, to reject specific provisions of a bill without having to reject the entire piece of legislation. This mechanism helps in streamlining the legislative process by allowing the executive to eliminate parts of a bill that may be deemed unnecessary or problematic while still endorsing the remainder of the legislation.

None of the other terms accurately describe the action of selectively removing specific sentences or provisions from a bill. While the concept of a line amendment might imply a similar idea, it typically refers to the process of adding or changing text rather than removing it. Clause exclusion and section deletion do not represent established legal or political terms commonly associated with the act of striking out specific language within legislation. Thus, the correct answer effectively captures this specific legal action.