What major event is associated with the 11th Amendment?

The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1795, specifically addresses the limitations on the judicial power of the federal courts regarding suits brought against a state by citizens of another state or by citizens or subjects of a foreign state. This amendment was a response to the Supreme Court's ruling in Chisholm v. Georgia (1793), which allowed individuals to sue states in federal court. To prevent such federal court cases, the 11th Amendment effectively grants states immunity from certain types of lawsuits.

This focus on restricting legal actions against states is central to understanding the 11th Amendment, as it illustrates the balance between state sovereignty and federal jurisdiction. The other options presented do not relate to the content or intent of the 11th Amendment, which is specifically concerned with judicial cases involving states and does not address issues such as alcohol prohibition, presidential election changes, or voting rights. Each of those topics pertains to different amendments or legislative actions in U.S. history.