What movement attempted to end the practice of slavery in the 1800s?

The Abolitionist Movement specifically focused on ending the institution of slavery in the United States during the 1800s. This movement was characterized by a diverse group of activists, including both African Americans and white allies, who sought to dismantle the legal and social systems that upheld slavery. Abolitionists engaged in various methods to fight against slavery, such as publishing anti-slavery literature, forming organizations, conducting public speaking campaigns, and participating in underground railroads that helped enslaved individuals escape to freedom.

This period saw significant developments, including prominent figures like Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and Harriet Tubman, who dedicated their efforts to the cause. The movement laid crucial groundwork that eventually contributed to the Civil War and the subsequent legal end of slavery with the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865.

In contrast, the Civil Rights Movement, which took place primarily in the mid-20th century, sought to address racial discrimination and promote equal rights for African Americans. The Suffrage Movement focused on securing voting rights for women, while the Labor Movement concentrated on improving working conditions and wages for laborers. Thus, the Abolitionist Movement stands out as the specific effort aimed at the eradication of slavery in the 19