What term is used to describe a standoff between nations that does not result in armed conflict?

The term used to describe a standoff between nations that does not result in armed conflict is the Cold War. Historically, the Cold War refers to the extended period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, along with their respective allies, following World War II and lasting until the early 1990s. It is characterized by political, economic, ideological, and cultural rivalry, rather than direct military confrontation.

This period was marked by proxy wars, espionage, nuclear arms races, and significant diplomatic maneuvering, but neither side engaged directly in conflict on their home soil. The Cold War dynamics highlight how rivalries can manifest in various non-military forms, including economic sanctions and competitive global influence, without escalating into direct warfare.

While terms like "Hot War" refer specifically to active armed conflict, and "Trade War" highlights economic disputes without confrontation, neither accurately captures the broader ideological and strategic contest inherent in the Cold War. A "Military Standoff" implies a situation where military forces are in close proximity, yet this can occur with or without the underlying rivalry characteristic of the Cold War dynamic.