What was the primary purpose of the New Deal?

The primary purpose of the New Deal was to provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression. Established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the severe economic downturn of the 1930s, the New Deal aimed to address the widespread unemployment, poverty, and suffering faced by millions of Americans.

Relief efforts focused on immediate assistance to those in need, such as job creation programs and direct aid to families. Recovery initiatives aimed to revive the economy by implementing measures that would stimulate growth, such as infrastructure projects. Reform programs were designed to prevent future economic crises through regulations and changes in the financial system, including the establishment of social security and the Securities and Exchange Commission to regulate the stock market.

By addressing various facets of the economic crisis, the New Deal represented a comprehensive approach to not only alleviate the immediate impact of the Great Depression but also to create lasting economic stability and social safety nets. This multifaceted strategy is what distinguishes the New Deal as a significant historical response to one of the most challenging periods in American history.