What year did the Civil Rights Act pass in the United States?

The Civil Rights Act was enacted in 1964, marking a pivotal moment in American history aimed at ending discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This landmark legislation was a crucial outcome of the civil rights movement, which sought to address and combat the injustices faced by African Americans and other marginalized groups in the United States.

The Act provided for the implementation of measures to eliminate segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination, which contributed significantly to the advancement of civil rights across the nation. Its passage represented a major legislative achievement that built upon previous civil rights efforts and set the stage for further reform, including subsequent civil rights laws and amendments.

Understanding the significance of the timing in 1964 is essential for comprehending the broader civil rights struggle, particularly as it followed the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, but did not fully address other areas of civil discrimination. The years following 1964, such as 1968 and 1972, saw additional laws and amendments that further expanded civil rights protections, but the original Civil Rights Act of 1964 remains foundational to the legal framework for civil rights in the United States.