Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws?

The judicial branch of the U.S. government is primarily responsible for interpreting laws. This branch includes the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, which have the authority to review laws, determine their constitutionality, and resolve disputes that arise under those laws. This function ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently and upholds the principles established in the Constitution.

The role of the judicial branch is crucial in maintaining checks and balances within the government, as it can challenge actions taken by the legislative and executive branches if deemed unconstitutional. This system of checks and balances is fundamental to the functioning of U.S. democracy, facilitating the protection of individual rights and liberties.