Which landmark legislation passed in 1964 aimed to prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is pivotal in U.S. history as it established comprehensive measures to eliminate discrimination and promote equality in various aspects of public life. This landmark legislation aimed specifically to prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, marking a significant step toward civil rights and social justice.

This Act not only addressed the injustices faced by African Americans but also laid the groundwork for expanding rights to other marginalized groups. Key provisions of the Act included banning discriminatory practices in employment, public accommodation, and federally funded programs. It also established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to help enforce these anti-discrimination laws.

The other options, while important in their respective contexts, do not specifically encompass the broad anti-discrimination measures included in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Voting Rights Act focuses primarily on voting rights for African Americans, the Education Act deals with educational policies, and the Fair Housing Act addresses discrimination in housing, but none of these comprehensive measures encompass the full scope of protections against discrimination as outlined in the Civil Rights Act of 1964.