Which Native American assisted the Pilgrims by teaching them survival skills?

Study for the ABCTE US History Exam with our comprehensive quiz. Utilize flashcards and detailed multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and thorough explanations. Get fully prepared for your exam with expert materials!

Squanto is the correct answer because he played a crucial role in the survival of the Pilgrims after their arrival in North America. Originally a member of the Patuxet tribe, Squanto had previously been captured and taken to Europe, where he learned English and gained knowledge that proved invaluable upon his return. When the Pilgrims arrived in 1620, they faced numerous challenges, including unfamiliar climates and agricultural practices. Squanto taught them vital skills such as how to cultivate corn, extract sap from maple trees, and fish using local techniques. His guidance helped the Pilgrims establish a successful harvest, which was fundamental to their survival in the new environment.

While Samoset was notable for being one of the first Native Americans to greet the Pilgrims and facilitate their initial communication with local tribes, it was Squanto who provided the specific survival skills that were essential for the Pilgrims' immediate success. Massasoit, as the chief of the Wampanoag tribe, did form a crucial alliance with the Pilgrims but was not directly involved in teaching them survival skills as Squanto was. Tecumseh, on the other hand, was a prominent leader of the Shawnee tribe in the early 19th century

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