Which social movement in the 1960s aimed to achieve equal rights for African Americans?

The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal social movement in the 1960s, dedicated to overthrowing systemic racial discrimination and achieving equal rights for African Americans. It sought to end segregation, secure voting rights, and combat racial injustice across the United States, often through peaceful protests, legal challenges, and advocacy for legislative change. Key figures in the movement, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, played crucial roles in raising awareness and mobilizing communities.

In contrast, the Labor Movement primarily focused on workers' rights, including better wages and working conditions, rather than racial equality. The Women's Rights Movement, while significant and overlapping in some areas with civil rights, specifically addressed gender equality and women's suffrage. The Environmental Movement emerged later and concentrated on issues related to conservation and pollution, rather than directly addressing racial inequality. Thus, the Civil Rights Movement is the correct choice as it directly aimed to secure equal rights for African Americans during the transformative decade of the 1960s.