Who was the famous American civil rights activist who refused to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama?

The famous American civil rights activist who refused to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama, is recognized as a pivotal figure in the struggle for civil rights. Rosa Parks' courageous act of defiance on December 1, 1955, became a symbol of the fight against racial segregation. Her refusal to yield her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus led to her arrest and sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement. This boycott lasted for over a year and was instrumental in challenging and ultimately overturning discriminatory bus laws in Montgomery.

Parks is often referred to as "the mother of the civil rights movement" due to the inspiration her act of civil disobedience provided to many activists. Her actions catalyzed a broader movement that sought equality and justice for African Americans in the United States. The impact of this event and Parks' pivotal role in it underscore the importance of individual acts of resistance in the larger struggle for civil rights.